The switch statement is another way to control the flow of your code based on different conditions. It can be more concise than multiple if-else statements when dealing with multiple possible values for a single variable.
Switch Statement Syntax
The switch statement evaluates an expression and matches the expression’s value to a case label. If a match is found, the associated block of code is executed.
Explanation of Code:
The switch statement evaluates expression and executes the code corresponding to the matching case label. The break statement is used to exit the switch block. The default case is executed if no match is found.
switch (expression) {
case value1:
// code to be executed if expression === value1
break;
case value2:
// code to be executed if expression === value2
break;
// additional cases here
default:
// code to be executed if expression doesn't match any case
}JavaScript Switch Example Code
Explanation of Code:
This HTML file sets up a dropdown menu where users can select a fruit. The JavaScript code uses a switch statement to display a message based on the selected fruit.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Switch Statement Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Switch Statement Example</h1>
<label for="fruit">Choose a fruit:</label>
<select id="fruit" onchange="showFruitMessage()">
<option value="apple">Apple</option>
<option value="banana">Banana</option>
<option value="cherry">Cherry</option>
<option value="date">Date</option>
</select>
<p id="fruitMessage"></p>
<script>
function showFruitMessage() {
let fruit = document.getElementById('fruit').value;
let message = document.getElementById('fruitMessage');
switch (fruit) {
case 'apple':
message.textContent = "Apples are red or green.";
break;
case 'banana':
message.textContent = "Bananas are yellow.";
break;
case 'cherry':
message.textContent = "Cherries are small and red.";
break;
case 'date':
message.textContent = "Dates are sweet and brown.";
break;
default:
message.textContent = "Please select a fruit.";
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>