What is C++?
C++ is a robust, multi-platform programming language used to develop high-performance software. Designed by Bjarne Stroustrup as an evolution of the C language, it provides developers with greater control over system resources and memory management.
Since its creation, C++ has gone through significant advancements, with major updates released in 2011, 2014, 2017, 2020, and 2023—resulting in versions like C11, C14, C17, C20, and C++23.
Why Use C++?
C++ remains one of the most widely adopted programming languages for several reasons:
- It serves as the backbone of operating systems, graphical user interfaces (GUIs), and embedded systems that power modern technology.
- As an object-oriented language, it encourages structured programming, making it easier to maintain and reuse code—ultimately reducing development costs.
- Its portability allows applications to be developed for multiple platforms without significant modifications.
- Many programmers find learning C++ enjoyable and intuitive, making it a valuable skill in the industry.
- With its similarities to C, C#, and Java, switching between these languages is relatively smooth.
Difference Between C and C++
C++ originated as an enhanced version of C, meaning both languages share much of the same syntax and functionality. However, the biggest distinction lies in object-oriented programming—C++ introduces classes and objects, enabling developers to structure programs more efficiently. C, on the other hand, follows a purely procedural approach.