What is React?
React is a JavaScript library created by Facebook for building user interfaces. It’s especially useful for single-page applications that need to efficiently update and render as data changes.
Key Concepts
- JSX: A syntax that looks like HTML but it’s used within JavaScript to describe the UI.
- Components: The basic building blocks of React applications. Can be either class-based or functional.
- State: An object that holds data that can change over time.
- Props: Short for properties, props are used to pass data from one component to another.
Advantages
- Declarative: Makes it easy to design interactive UIs.
- Component-Based: Promotes reusable code and better maintenance by breaking the UI into smaller, manageable pieces.
- Virtual DOM: Enhances performance by only updating the parts of the DOM that need to change.
Getting Started
- Install React using npm:
npm install react
- Create your first component:
import React from 'react'; function Welcome() { return <h1>Hello, World!</h1>; } export default Welcome;