Git is a version control system that helps developers track changes in their code, collaborate with others, and maintain an organized development workflow. It is widely used in software development to keep code history intact and manage different versions of a project efficiently.
Why Use Git?
Git is essential for managing code across teams and projects. Here’s why:
- Version Control – Every change is tracked, so you can revert to earlier versions if needed.
- Collaboration – Multiple developers can work on the same project without overwriting each other’s work.
- Backup & Security – Code is stored safely, reducing the risk of losing progress.
- Branching & Merging – Developers can work on new features independently and later merge changes seamlessly.
Basic Git Workflow
Git operates through a series of commands that help you manage your repository:
git init # Initializes a new Git repository git clone URL # Creates a local copy of a remote repository git status # Shows the current state of the working directory git add . # Stages all changes for the next commit git commit -m "Message" # Saves changes with a message git push # Uploads commits to a remote repository git pull # Retrieves the latest updates from a remote repository git log # Displays the commit history
