Understanding the object-fit
Property
The object-fit
property specifies how the content of a replaced element (like an <img>
or <video>
) should be resized to fit its container.
contain
: Scales the content to fit within the container while maintaining the aspect ratio, possibly leaving some empty space.
.contain { object-fit: contain; }
cover
: Scales the content to cover the container while maintaining the aspect ratio, cropping if necessary.
.cover { object-fit: cover; }
fill
: Stretches the content to fill the container, which may distort the aspect ratio.
.fill { object-fit: fill; }
none
: Keeps the original size of the content, potentially causing overflow.
.none { object-fit: none; }
scale-down
: Scales down the content to fit within the container, similar tocontain
, but only if it’s larger.
.scale-down { object-fit: scale-down; }
CSS Object Fit Example Code
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>CSS Object Fit Example</title> <style> .container { width: 300px; height: 200px; border: 2px solid black; margin-bottom: 20px; } .contain { object-fit: contain; } .cover { object-fit: cover; } .fill { object-fit: fill; } .none { object-fit: none; } .scale-down { object-fit: scale-down; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <img src="example.jpg" alt="Example Image" class="contain"> </div> <div class="container"> <img src="example.jpg" alt="Example Image" class="cover"> </div> <div class="container"> <img src="example.jpg" alt="Example Image" class="fill"> </div> <div class="container"> <img src="example.jpg" alt="Example Image" class="none"> </div> <div class="container"> <img src="example.jpg" alt="Example Image" class="scale-down"> </div> </body> </html>