CSS Object Fit

Understanding the object-fit Property

The object-fit property specifies how the content of a replaced element (like an <img> or <video> ) should be resized to fit its container.

  • contain: Scales the content to fit within the container while maintaining the aspect ratio, possibly leaving some empty space.
.contain {
    object-fit: contain;
}
  • cover: Scales the content to cover the container while maintaining the aspect ratio, cropping if necessary.
.cover {
    object-fit: cover;
}
  • fill: Stretches the content to fill the container, which may distort the aspect ratio.
.fill {
    object-fit: fill;
}
  • none: Keeps the original size of the content, potentially causing overflow.
.none {
    object-fit: none;
}
  • scale-down: Scales down the content to fit within the container, similar to contain, but only if it’s larger.
.scale-down {
    object-fit: scale-down;
}




CSS Object Fit Example Code

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>CSS Object Fit Example</title>
    <style>
        .container {
            width: 300px;
            height: 200px;
            border: 2px solid black;
            margin-bottom: 20px;
        }
        .contain {
            object-fit: contain;
        }
        .cover {
            object-fit: cover;
        }
        .fill {
            object-fit: fill;
        }
        .none {
            object-fit: none;
        }
        .scale-down {
            object-fit: scale-down;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <img src="example.jpg" alt="Example Image" class="contain">
    </div>
    <div class="container">
        <img src="example.jpg" alt="Example Image" class="cover">
    </div>
    <div class="container">
        <img src="example.jpg" alt="Example Image" class="fill">
    </div>
    <div class="container">
        <img src="example.jpg" alt="Example Image" class="none">
    </div>
    <div class="container">
        <img src="example.jpg" alt="Example Image" class="scale-down">
    </div>
</body>
</html>




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